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January 28, 2007
Luke 4:21-31
“Not So Great Expectations”
Have you ever experienced a conflict, a clash between your understanding
of yourself and the expectations of your family, friends, and neighbors?
I remember just such a collision. It was the summer of 1984 right after
my junior year in college. While also soaking up time with my mother and
family, I was enjoying a pretty successful summer internship at my home
church, First Christian Church of Roswell, New Mexico.
In addition to working with the youth group and doing hospital visits, I
was allowed the privilege of preaching once a month for the three-month
period I was there. The Sunday in question was July 1st, the Sunday just
prior to July 4th, Independence Day, a day we celebrate freedom,
justice, and the American way.
Now, let me back up for a moment. My time at Phillips University was
pretty typical for most college students, and one of the defining
characteristics was that I had found my voice as a young adult. I had
learned that I did not have to share the same opinions on things such as
politics and religion as my family, my community back home, nor even my
church. You catch that? “Nor even my church.”
Well, you remember the early 1980’s, with Ronald Reagan’s strong America
approach, emphasizing military spending and him being caught on tape
calling Russia the “Evil Empire.” You remember that? Well, I had become
involved in the Disciples Peace Fellowship, which had a chapter at my
university, and I had been reading up on classic peace texts of the
time: “Making Peace In The Global Village” by Robert McAfee Brown and
“The Fate Of The Earth” by Jonathan Schell. Okay, you get the picture.
I’d gone from campaigning for Reagan in high school to going on peace
marches in college.
So, forward again to July 4th weekend at my hometown church… I preached
what I thought was a simple and biblically-accurate sermon on Matthew
5:23 about not leaving your offering at the altar until any grievances
with your brother or sister are reconciled. Sounds nice enough, except
that I linked “you” with the United States and “your brother or your
sister” with Russia, and named the grievance as the nuclear arms race we
were in.
Well, the proverbial fan was a mess! Before the week’s end I was hauled
before the Board of Elders and reminded in no uncertain terms that
members of that congregation had served our country in times of war, and
sons of church members had died for our country in war, and who was I to
so brashly condemn the United States for its valid need for a strong
defense? I was rightfully humbled.
Now, I offer this extended personal story not as a way to make a point
on current political circumstances, but because it may begin to get us
to the emotional feeling of our scripture text for the day.
Jesus was a Nazareth boy. It is true he was born in Bethlehem and
traveled to Egypt early on because of that scary Herod. But Jesus was
raised in Nazareth and lived there, we presume, for a great deal of the
time until his ministry really began at about the age of 30. Thirty
years is quite enough time for the folks at the coffee shop downtown to
have you figured out pretty well. They know your basic personality, who
you hang out with, what you’re good at and not so good at. Plus, if for
some reason they don’t know that stuff about you, they know your
parents. And for the crowd that hangs out at ol’ Jedidiah’s Diner:
that’s all they need to know! Who yur’ Ma and Pa are!
But now, Jesus, Mary and Joseph’s kid, has come back to preach in the
synagogue in which he grew up. I don’t believe they had Bar Mitzvah’s
then, but I strongly suspect he had read the Torah there before, maybe
even helped with other rituals. In any case, the hometown folks knew
what to expect. They knew his family, they knew his upbringing, they
knew his personality, they knew Jesus!
What they didn’t know is that something had changed, something was
different about this hometown boy. Since the last time they saw him, he
had been baptized and, in words that said more than the ink on the page
could express, he was “filled with the power of the Spirit.”
When he stepped up to read the scroll of the prophet Isaiah, they saw
the young Jesus they knew from before. But the person who stepped up was
a man with a mission. And it was no accident that he preached the words
from Isaiah 61:
‘The Spirit of the Lord is upon me,
because he has anointed me
to bring good news to the poor.
He has sent me to proclaim release to the captives
and recovery of sight to the blind,
to let the oppressed go free,
to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.’
As I have preached to you before, this was Jesus’ Mission Statement, and
it both gave life to his mission and it described his ministry.
At first, the home town crowd seemed genuinely pleased. They’d probably
heard this text read before by other wise folks dozens of times, and it
meant probably about the same as it had the first five or ten times
they’d heard it. They were even impressed when Jesus stated “Today, this
scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.” Clearly, the word that
had gotten to them, about this hometown boy done good, about his
ministry helping the sick and the poor, was enough to make the folks
back home proud as punch. “All spoke well of him and were amazed at the
gracious words that came from his mouth.”
Perhaps any other preacher would have stopped there. If this had been
before his baptism Jesus might have felt enough had been said. But he
was different now, and what they expected and what he expected from this
moment were very different. So Jesus offered a little more, a couple of
pointedly personal illustrations that brought the meaning of scriptures
into focus. Kinda like my attempt to illustrate Matthew 5 with the names
of the superpowers of the day. Only Jesus’ examples had much more
integrity than I ever could hope for.
Now, before we get into the examples Jesus used, let’s talk a little bit
about expectations. You see, I think expectations, great and small,
drive a whole lot of our lives, either us trying to live up to
expectations or us attempting to run like crazy away from them. We all
have expectations placed on us, just by being born we have expectations.
Actually, many expectations are present before we are born. How many of
you have names that are variations on a name of the opposite sex? I mean
to say, how many of you had either one or both your parents expecting a
boy if you’re a girl, or a girl if you’re a boy? Try living life as a
girl named “Charlie” or a boy named “Sue.”
Then, once you are born, living up to your parents’ and society’s
expectations of what it means to be male or female will be a lifelong
quest for most of us, not to mention for those among us who come to
discover their emotional gender is different from their biology or those
who understand maleness and femaleness in much broader, more colorful
ways! I’m reminded of this each week when I watch the television show
“Ugly Betty” as Betty’s young nephew, Justin, is wonderfully at ease
with himself, even if his grandfather keeps telling him to act more like
a boy. Justin does not let his family nor the world’s expectations
decide who God created him to be.
For the rest of us, it’s not always that easy. Living up to or into sex
roles is only part of the struggle. Family expectations are the stuff of
which legends are made. We have parents who expect us to either be like
them, not like them, or some ambiguous mixture in-between. Sometimes it
is the expectation that a son or daughter will take over the family
business or go into the same profession as one of the parents. When
becoming grandparents, oftentimes the parenting skills of the previous
generation are either extolled as virtuous or labeled as detrimental.
Beyond family members, we have expectations laid on us by friends,
coaches, coworkers, even pastors. I worry quite often that when I use
the language of “calling,” as in “What is God calling you to do or be?”
I am laying a heavy burden on folks who see that as one more expectation
to which to live up to.
But, of course, the most difficult of all expectations to fulfill are
not those of our parents, our coaches nor our pastors: they are our own.
What we expect of ourselves, and whether or not we have allowed those
expectations to grow and change with us, define who we are in the
present.
And this gets us back to Jesus, the expectations of his neighbors and
childhood friends, and his own expectations. I believe Jesus offers us a
new way of looking at expectations, through the way in which he
responded to the folks in Nazareth who got upset when he began using
specific examples to illustrate the text from Isaiah.
I believe Jesus was clear that he was called by God, but that he avoided
setting into stone the expectations that would naturally flow from this
calling. Last week’s story of the Wedding Feast at Cana, and Jesus being
persuaded by his mother to turn the water into wine, even though he did
not think it was his “time,” is a perfect example of this. Early on
Jesus’ own expectations are shifted, redirected, loosened up in order
for God’s work to be done in the here and now.
And this is what he’s trying to tell the hometown crowd, even though
they don’t seem to be getting it. When they respond sweetly and
halfheartedly to his reading of this profound and really revolutionary
text, about seeing God in the least of those in society, and serving God
first and foremost by serving those who are usually last and least, he
knows they don’t get it. So, he takes it further, he expounds upon
Isaiah’s brilliant and radical proclamation by first confronting the
congregation with what he sees as their true expectations: Could Jesus
ever really live up to all the expectations about miracles and healings
which they’ve heard through the rumor mill because, after all, they know
all about him and he’s just an upstart boy-next-door from Nazareth.
Wasn’t it Nathaniel who said, “What good can come out of Nazareth?”
You can just hear them say, “Dance, cowboy!” and start shooting off
their guns at the ground. “Cure yourself, Doctor!” Do all those fancy
things we’ve heard tell of. And Jesus reminds them that hometown
expectations are always the worst. It’s not that Jesus couldn’t heal in
Nazareth, it was simply that they will always allow their previous
knowledge of Jesus to shape, or in this case mis-shape, anything he
does. He was trying to free them up to see God at work in new ways in
familiar faces.
It reminds me of the joke I’ve told here before about the church that
gets a new pastor, and for the first time it’s a woman. The crotchety
old chair of the board takes her out fishing one day. After getting out
to the middle of the pond, they realize they left the tackle box on the
shore. The new pastor promptly steps out of the boat, and walks on the
top of the water to get the box on the shore. Meanwhile, another man,
member of a neighboring church, has brought his boat up alongside the
board chair’s. “How’s the new lady preacher working out?” “Well, I guess
okay.” Seeing her walking back to the boat with the box, the neighbor
says, “She looks like she’s doing well.” “I suppose,” said the board
chair, “but our old pastor would never have been so forgetful.”
So, reminding the hometown crowd that their perceptions are part of the
problem, he then draws on tradition. Harkening back to two stories from
their Bible, Jesus reminds them that it is a longstanding biblical
tradition for God to ignore human expectations, and serve whomever God
wants to serve, and to save whomever God wants to save. Even if that
means bringing salvation to those outside the family, outside the group,
outside the city limits. The widow at Zaraphath: Saved! The leper Naaman,
the Syrian: Saved! The Mission Statement Isaiah put forth, which is not
simply Jesus’ calling, but all of ours who follow Jesus, means that all
expectations, yours, mine, our families, our communities, are subject to
God’s divine ability to ignore them completely.
This will be both freeing and frightening, because we tend to define a
whole lot of life based on long-held assumptions and closely guarded
expectations. Sometimes, we spend a lifetime excusing ourselves from
doing the real work God is calling us to do, because we can’t let go of
some long dead and decaying expectation we or someone else had for
ourselves. Sometimes, we spend a lifetime fooling ourselves that the
expectation we hold on to for dear life might actually come true, when,
in reality, it’s a fantasy never to be realized.
But this is freeing, also, because it means new life is possible. All
those tired old images of ourselves that never seemed to work for us can
be flushed away. It’s not that God doesn’t have plans for us, or that we
shouldn’t make plans, it’s just that God’s hopes and dreams for us are
much bigger and richer and bolder than whether or not you can ever play
the violin as good as your sister, or if you can run a business like
your father, or if you are as pretty or muscular or smart as you expect
yourself to be.
God’s hopes and dreams for you are much too big to get caught up in such
concerns. Jeremiah 29 says it so well: “For surely I know the plans I
have for you, says the Lord, plans for your welfare and not for harm, to
give you a future with hope.”
God expects us to live in hope. That’s a very different thing than God
expecting this specific path or that specific identity for you. Like a
truly loving and wise parent, the specifics don’t matter: God just wants
you to live life fully. Jesus said, “I have come that you might have
life, and have life abundant.”
Abundant life, lived in hope, means endless possibilities. And the
possibilities will change from day to day, minute by minute even! They
have to, because life changes in an instant. Accidents, illnesses,
pregnancy tests, job openings, new loves and just life in general. But
as people baptized in the Holy Spirit, with living life in its fullness
as our focus, our goal, our desired outcome, whether or not we live up
to the expectations of ourselves or others is not the point. Faithfully
following God is the point! Now if we can just be kind enough, free
enough, to lift the burdensome expectations we’ve placed on our own
shoulders and those of others, then God’s Spirit may have a chance to
lead us where it will. Then, in confidence, we can live life fully and
abundantly.
I’ll end with Martina McBride’s latest hit, Anyway to illustrate this
point:
You can spend your whole life building something from nothing
One storm can come and blow it all away
Build it anyway
You can chase a dream that seems so out of reach and you know it might
not ever come your way
Dream it anyway
Chorus:
God is great, but sometimes life ain’t good
And when I pray it doesn’t always turn out like I think it should
But I do it anyway, I do it anyway
This world’s gone crazy and it’s hard to believe that tomorrow will be
better than today
Believe it anyway
You can love someone with all your heart, for all the right reasons, and
in a moment they can choose to walk away
Love ‘em anyway
[Repeat Chorus]
You can pour your soul out singing a song you believe in that tomorrow
they’ll forget you ever sang
Sing it anyway, sing it anyway
I sing, I dream, I love, anyway,
Rev. Allen V. Harris
Franklin Circle Christian Church
www.FranklinCircleChurch.org
Copyright 2007 -- The Rev. Allen V. Harris
Franklin Circle Christian Church
(Disciples of Christ)
1688 Fulton Rd., Cleveland, OH 44113-3096
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