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April 29, 2007
Acts 9:36-43
“Holy Work”
I was almost going to toss out all of the assigned lectionary texts for
today because none of them inspired me, when a little tug in my brain
caused me to look again at the Acts text. I’m glad I did, because after
considering it further, I realized that it is a perfect text for a day
that the Board of the church would be considering both the new slate of
Diaconate, Trustee, and Elder nominees AND the possibility of hiring an
Associate Pastor/Youth Director.
The texts offered in our lectionary, between Easter and Pentecost, are
always either post-resurrection appearances of Jesus (“Quintessential
Moments” in the words of last week’s sermon) OR descriptions of how the
early church was shaped. In either case, it is clear that we should take
special notice for here are some of the defining texts for our life as
the 21st century church. For those of us in the Christian Church
(Disciples of Christ) we should be particularly attentive, as our
tradition was founded on the principle of trying to live out in our
congregational life the simple essence of the early church. One of our
founding slogans was, “Where the scriptures speak – we speak. Where the
scriptures are silent – we are silent.”
Now, what Thomas and Alexander Campbell, Barton Stone, Walter Scott, and
the other founders of our denomination did not take fully into account
was that the texts we have in the Epistles are a bit of a mixed bag.
There is no single unified understanding of what the church should look
like, and not every social, political, or even religious circumstance
could be anticipated. This is on top of the difficulties of translating
the text into modern languages. Nonetheless, we find an amazingly
powerful and simple view of who and how the followers of Christ should
be after the living Jesus walked among them.
Today we meet Tabitha, also known by her Greek name of Dorcas. What do
we know about her? Well, she was a disciple of Jesus who was devoted to
good deeds and acts of charity. Tabitha lived in Joppa, a seaside town
on the Mediterranean in Judea and was a seamstress who made clothing:
tunics and such. And she was clearly loved by others, especially the
widows of the community.
What happens? She takes ill and dies. Those who knew her and loved her
heard that the apostle, Peter, was evangelizing nearby, and they sent
for him. Sending the mourners out of the room, Peter healed Tabitha, and
raised her from the dead. All were amazed, overjoyed, and inspired; so
much so that others were brought to the faith by this healing.
Now this is a beautiful and modest story about one of the chief
disciples of Jesus and his work in the fledgling church. But what caught
my eye was the realization that all the players in the story are, for
all intents and purposes, lay people. I think you can see in this story
examples of followers of Jesus serving as Diaconate, Elders, and (if you
stretch it just a tiny bit) even Trustees.
To start, let me say what is first and foremost on my mind: I think it
is no accident that on the day that the General Board will be
considering the momentous decision of whether or not we are going to be
creating the position of Associate Pastor/Youth Director, we will also
be receiving the nominations for our lay leadership. This serves as a
graphic symbol of the balance our church believes must be maintained in
order for the church of Jesus Christ on earth to be both effective and
faithful. The church is not just its clergy, the pastors, and it is not
just its board, the lay leaders. The church is all baptized believers
who stand as equals before God and one another, humbly seeking to do
God’s will in this place and in this time.
I see Tabitha as the epitome of a Deaconess. She is a disciple of Christ
devoted to good deeds and acts of charity. Deacons and Deaconesses, the
plural of which is the Diaconate, are the front line servants of the
church. They are the hands on good-deed-doers and charity-donors. It
doesn’t say exactly what Tabitha did to earn her these distinctions, but
we are given a hint in the fact that her death was mourned by widows, by
name, and her resurrection was celebrated by widows, by name. Perhaps
she had a very special ministry to widows. Other Diaconate who might be
found in the New Testament include Cornelius, Phoebe, Prisca and Aquila,
and perhaps even the slave, Onesimus.
I see Peter as the epitome of an Elder. He, too, was a disciple of
Christ and was clearly out in the community preaching the word of God.
He is called upon to offer an act of healing, which he does. The Elders
of the church are the spiritual leaders, proclaiming Christ in word as
well as deed, discerning the vision of the church, settling disputes
amongst the members, and offering the healing presence of Christ through
visitation and prayer, taking communion to shut-ins and anointing with
oil. Other Elders who might be found in the New Testament include
Stephen, Barnabas, perhaps Euidia and Syntyche, Timothy, and, of course,
Paul.
I see, in the tiny little reference to Simon the tanner at the end of
our story, an image of a trustee. Simon offers his home to Peter while
he is preaching and teaching in the area. Trustees are charged with
using the resources of the people in such a way as to ensure the
ministry of Christ is supported and furthered. The early church met
mostly in homes, and so much of the support came in terms of
hospitality: room and board for the traveling evangelists. In our day,
our Trustees oversee the invested monies given over the years by persons
who are living and those who put the church in their will. Trustees also
oversee our tangible assets, including the buildings, furnishings, and
property. Other Trustees who might be found in the New Testament include
Ananias, who housed Saul at his conversion, and Lydia, who was a wealthy
woman and convert to Christianity.
In addition to seeing images of Diaconate, Elders, and Trustees, I also
think we see some other, more general learnings for the church of our
day in the Acts text.
One thing that jumped out at me was the fact that several of the leaders
of the early church had second jobs. This has been true throughout
history. Tabitha was a seamstress, and she devoted herself to good deeds
and acts of charity. Simon was a leather tanner, and he opened his home
to traveling preachers. We know that Paul was a tent-maker in Acts 18:3
and see that he engaged in his trade while he was preaching and
teaching. It is vital that we see both kinds of work as holy and sacred.
Both the church work, where we teach and pray and discuss and vote and
paint and clean ... AND the rest of our working lives, where we cook and
drive and file and make and teach and clean are BOTH holy labor. If the
first Christians saw their lives as seamless gifts to God, then we
should, also. Martin Luther once said that even the milk maid can give
glory to God in her work!
I also notice a compelling sense of the equality of all leadership in
the church. And this point needs to be emphasized as we consider another
pastoral staff position at Franklin Circle Christian Church. Fundamental
to the early church, and to the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)
is what is called the “priesthood of all believers.” This is to say that
all of us, by virtue of our baptism, come to God in the same way and
with the same influence.
Early on in my time here in Cleveland, I was shopping at Dave’s
supermarket around the corner from here, and a new neighbor stopped to
chat. Upon seeing the six pack of beer in my shopping cart, he joked,
“You better not let one of your parishioners see those!” I asked him
why, and he said, matter-of-factly, “Why, you’re the pastor, you can’t
be seen with alcohol!” Upon further questioning, he acknowledged that we
were not part of a tea-totaling faith tradition and that if he had seen
one of you, a member of the church, he never would have even noticed the
beer, much less said anything about it. I told him, “Well, you must not
know the Disciples of Christ very well, then. For us, I am completely
equal with every baptized member of the church. What’s good for them is
good for me. What’s good for me is good for them. No one is held to a
higher standard than anyone else – pastor included.” He was impressed,
though clearly skeptical.
And I believe in this equality, because the moment we begin setting the
pastor apart from the people, we risk selling out the church to tyranny
and clericalism and we let the members “off the hook” for living as
fully called followers of Christ. There were no pedestals in the early
church, and there should be none here, today. Jesus is the only one
worthy of being put on a pedestal, and even *he* “did not count equality
with God a thing to be grasped, but humbled himself, taking the form of
a servant.” (Phillipians 2:6-7) Yes, I am an employee and you have every
right to hold me accountable as an employee of the church, but before
God, we are exactly the same. Tabitha, Paul, and Simon the Tanner stood
before God as equals. So, too, will pastor, deacon, elder, and trustee.
The very same qualities you would look for in a pastor, you should look
for in a Trustee, a Deacon or Deaconness, or an Elder. Think about the
fruits of the Spirit as a place to begin: love, joy, peace, patience,
kindness, generosity, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. No one
is perfect, and we aren’t looking for perfection, but we do look for
folks who are facing the right direction. In all our leadership we seek
those who have a commitment to trying to grow and improve in their
personal lives and who have a vision of the whole church and can look
beyond their own needs, wants, and perspectives.
Finally, I see throughout the New Testament church an emphasis on gifts
and graces for ministry, not on “earning” a role or title. While there
is a tradition in this congregation, and in many Disciples of Christ
congregations, to only choose Elders who have been Deacons or
Deaconesses before, there is no scriptural foundation for this. Rather,
there is much scripture given to emphasizing gifts for ministry. Some
people have the gifts to be Elders who may not have the gifts for the
Diaconate. Some people have the gifts for Trustees, but not for the
Eldership. So on, and so on.
Now, it is true one may have to mature into one’s gifts, and being
called does not necessarily mean one is qualified or equipped, but this
can come with education and experience. We should look at each person
nominated and ask, “Do they have the gifts and graces for this office”
and not, “What offices have they had previously,” nor “Do they deserve
this office.” We do not earn our callings in the church, we are gifted
with them by God.
Next week, the congregation will have some important decisions to make
about future leadership of this church at the congregational meeting
after worship, May 6. I pray that the small, simple story of Tabitha,
Peter, and Simon the Tanner will have helped us all think more clearly
about that leadership.
Amen.
Rev. Allen V. Harris
Franklin Circle Christian Church
www.FranklinCircleChurch.org
Copyright 2007 -- The Rev. Allen V. Harris
Franklin Circle Christian Church
(Disciples of Christ)
1688 Fulton Rd., Cleveland, OH 44113-3096
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